{"id":10128,"date":"2026-02-17T06:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T05:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=10128"},"modified":"2026-02-16T16:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T15:23:21","slug":"kde-jsou-v-egypte-pyramidy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/kde-jsou-v-egypte-pyramidy\/","title":{"rendered":"Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy nebo kol\u00e9bka Egypta. Kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy pat\u0159\u00ed po stalet\u00ed k nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stavb\u00e1m lidstva. Tyto monument\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby p\u0159itahuj\u00ed turisty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Kde se v Egypt\u011b pyramidy nach\u00e1zej\u00ed a kam se na n\u011b vydat? Vysv\u011btl\u00edme v\u00e1m to!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pyramidy v G\u00edze \u2013  pr\u016fvodce starov\u011bk\u00fdm Egyptem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zdaleka nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pyramidy v Egypt\u011b, a tedy i ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed nejv\u00edce turist\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v G\u00edze. Komplex historick\u00fdch staveb se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed impozantn\u00edch staveb, mezi nimi\u017e vynik\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 Cheopsova pyramida, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e jako Velk\u00e1 pyramida. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce let byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stavbu na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka dosahovala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 146,6 metr\u016f, ale kv\u016fli erozi nyn\u00ed dosahuje p\u0159es 139 metr\u016f. Byla postavena z impozantn\u00edch 2,3 milionu v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch blok\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 2,5 tuny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhou z historick\u00fdch staveb tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch komplex v G\u00edze je Rachefova pyramida kterou nechal postavit syn Chufua. Je o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed \u201esousedka\u201c \u2013 pyramida je vysok\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 136 metr\u016f. Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed slavn\u00e1 Sfinga, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za str\u00e1\u017ece v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed pyramid. Vytesan\u00e1 z jednoho bloku \u010derven\u00e9 \u017euly, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symboly Egypta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed stavbu tvo\u0159\u00ed Menkaureova pyramida, vysok\u00e1 65 metr\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee je nejmen\u0161\u00ed z g\u00edzsk\u00e9ho komplexu, byly p\u0159i jej\u00ed stavb\u011b pou\u017eity nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 bloky. Jej\u00ed historie je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a pon\u011bkud tajemn\u00e1 \u2013 v 19. stolet\u00ed badatel\u00e9 pochybovali o tom, \u017ee v n\u00ed byli poh\u0159beni faraoni. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee mumie v pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 form\u011b byly \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ep\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny\u201c na z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd l\u00e9k a vyvezeny do Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 a historick\u00e9 stavby v Egypt\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Seznam p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch staveb nalezen\u00fdch v Egypt\u011b <\/a>nekon\u010d\u00ed pyramidov\u00fdm komplexem v G\u00edze. Ji\u017en\u011b od K\u00e1hiry, ve m\u011bst\u011b Sakk\u00e1ra, stoj\u00ed D\u017eoserova stup\u0148ovit\u00e1 pyramida, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prvn\u00ed stavbu sv\u00e9ho druhu v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva. Za jej\u00ed stavbu byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd Imhotep, dvorn\u00ed architekt faraona D\u017eosera, kter\u00fd ji postavil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi lety 2667 a 2648 p\u0159. n. l. Pyramida se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u0161esti stup\u0148ovit\u00fdch teras a jej\u00ed celkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka je v sou\u010dasnosti 60 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Dah\u0161\u00faru, rovn\u011b\u017e ji\u017en\u011b od K\u00e1hiry, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed teoreticky m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9, ale stejn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pyramidy, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh egyptsk\u00e9 historie. Mezi nimi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 101 metr\u016f vysok\u00e1, postaven\u00e1 kolem roku 2600 p\u0159. n. l., a tak\u00e9 \u010cerven\u00e1 pyramida, kter\u00e1 je asi o 10 let \u201emlad\u0161\u00ed\u201c a v sou\u010dasnosti m\u011b\u0159\u00ed asi 104 metr\u016f. Prvn\u00ed jmenovan\u00e1 vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev sv\u00e9mu jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu tvaru, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdsledkem zm\u011bny \u00fahlu sklonu b\u011bhem stavby. Druh\u00e1 odkazuje na na\u010dervenal\u00fd odst\u00edn kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159i stavb\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Egyptsk\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Egypt je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen pyramidy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete cestu do Egypta, nemus\u00edte se omezovat pouze na slavn\u00e9 pyramidy jako hlavn\u00ed atrakci. Jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed atrakc\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, ale na seznamu m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte vid\u011bt, je mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch ikonick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nich je bezpochyby Egyptsk\u00e9 muzeum v K\u00e1hi\u0159e, kter\u00e9 ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku artefakt\u016f ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b poklady z hrobky Tutanchamona, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed historickou hodnotu. B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy si m\u016f\u017eete nejen prohl\u00e9dnout tyto sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 poklady, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 historie a kultury. Samotn\u00e1 K\u00e1hira tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to prozkoumat, t\u0159eba jako jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzea a vodn\u00ed sporty v Egypt\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 rozmanitost turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed v Egypt\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b t\u00e9to zem\u011b m\u00e1te na v\u00fdb\u011br mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen pyramidy. P\u0159\u00edkladem je Luxor, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm skanzenem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd je domovem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex v Karnaku je zasv\u011bcen bohu Amonovi a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z mnoha chr\u00e1m\u016f, kapl\u00ed a pylon\u016f. Luxorsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m, spojen\u00fd s Karnakem Alej\u00ed sfing, je majest\u00e1tn\u00ed stavba z doby faraon\u016f, kde se konaly \u010detn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. Na z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Nilu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f, kde byly objeveny hrobky faraon\u016f a jejich rodin, v\u010detn\u011b slavn\u00e9 hrobky Tutanchamona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egypt je tak\u00e9 r\u00e1jem pro milovn\u00edky vodn\u00edch sport\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Letoviska jako \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajch<\/a>, Hurghada <\/a>a Marsa Alam<\/a> l\u00e1kaj\u00ed turisty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta sv\u00fdmi kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi, kor\u00e1lov\u00fdmi \u00fatesy a vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami pro pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Podmo\u0159sk\u00fd sv\u011bt Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je jedn\u00edm z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b a nab\u00edz\u00ed nezapomenuteln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"muzeum<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d nav\u0161t\u00edvit Egypt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pyramidov\u00fd komplex a dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky Egypta jsou sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9, a proto k nim t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neust\u00e1le proud\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si je cht\u011bj\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di. Tis\u00edce turist\u016f je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy je po\u010das\u00ed nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Proto se vyplat\u00ed se na velk\u00e9 davy p\u0159ipravit s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem a pokud mo\u017eno si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu napl\u00e1novat na brzk\u00e9 r\u00e1no nebo pozdn\u00ed odpoledne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstup do nitra pyramid, zejm\u00e9na Chufuovy pyramidy v G\u00edze, je nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 komnaty a dal\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury p\u016fvodn\u00ed hrobky jsou p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 i pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se egyptskou histori\u00ed nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pyramid je tak\u00e9 skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed vid\u011bt n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Vydat se za kr\u00e1sami Egypta<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy pat\u0159\u00ed po stalet\u00ed k nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stavb\u00e1m lidstva. Tyto monument\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby p\u0159itahuj\u00ed turisty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Kde se v Egypt\u011b pyramidy nach\u00e1zej\u00ed a kam se na n\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":10129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Egyptske-pyramidy-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10128"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10133,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10128\/revisions\/10133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}