{"id":10365,"date":"2026-03-04T08:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=10365"},"modified":"2026-03-04T09:09:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T08:09:53","slug":"nutne-doklady-pro-vstup-do-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/nutne-doklady-pro-vstup-do-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do USA: Co pot\u0159ebujete pro vstup do Ameriky?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pl\u00e1nujete cestu do USA a zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak\u00e9 formality jsou nutn\u00e9 pro vstup do zem\u011b? V\u00edzov\u00fd proces se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na mnoha faktorech, proto se vyplat\u00ed zjistit, jak\u00e9 kroky byste m\u011bli podniknout, abyste se na svou \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159ipravili a vyhnuli se potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujete v\u00edzum do USA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 cestuj\u00edc\u00ed do USA na dobu krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 90 dn\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem turistiky nebo podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edzum. Mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho programu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje cestov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed v elektronick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pro cestovn\u00ed autorizaci (ESTA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstup vy\u017eaduje platn\u00fd biometrick\u00fd pas a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b schv\u00e1lenou \u017e\u00e1dost o ESTA, kterou je nutn\u00e9 podat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 72 hodin p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novanou cestou. Autorizace ESTA je platn\u00e1 dva roky a umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00edce cest do Ameriky, pokud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nep\u0159es\u00e1hne 90 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do USA bez v\u00edza<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 si mohou napl\u00e1novat cestu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/a> bez v\u00edza \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku (VWP). Navzdory t\u00e9to absenci mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd cestovatel spl\u0148ovat n\u011bkolik po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b budete pot\u0159ebovat biometrick\u00fd pas a zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00ed letenku do 90 dn\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee a\u010dkoli povolen\u00ed ESTA umo\u017e\u0148uje vstup do USA, kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o vstupu je na imigra\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi na hranic\u00edch. Pokud pl\u00e1nujete z\u016fstat d\u00e9le ne\u017e 90 dn\u00ed nebo za jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem ne\u017e turistikou \u010di podnik\u00e1n\u00edm, budete si muset za\u0159\u00eddit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 americk\u00e9 v\u00edzum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstup do USA bez v\u00edza \u2013 na \u010dem to z\u00e1vis\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na hranic\u00edch posuzuje n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ov\u011b\u0159uje soulad informac\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v syst\u00e9mu ESTA s \u00fadaji z pasu, stejn\u011b jako \u00fa\u010del a d\u00e9lku pobytu. Ov\u011b\u0159uje tak\u00e9, zda cestuj\u00edc\u00ed spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku (VWP), nap\u0159\u00edklad zda nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159edchoz\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm imigra\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, jako je p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed povolen\u00e9 d\u00e9lky pobytu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 m\u00edt zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00ed letenku \u2013 ta prokazuje v\u00e1\u0161 \u00famysl vr\u00e1tit se do zem\u011b do 90 dn\u016f. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edk se v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zeptat na finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na pokryt\u00ed va\u0161eho pobytu v USA a na podrobnosti o va\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli pochybnost\u00ed v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vstup zam\u00edtnout, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ji\u017e bylo ud\u011bleno povolen\u00ed ESTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"americk\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Del\u0161\u00ed pobyt v USA \u2013 pot\u0159ebuji v\u00edzum?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud pl\u00e1nujete pobyt d\u00e9le ne\u017e 90 dn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad za \u00fa\u010delem pr\u00e1ce, studia nebo jin\u00fdch aktivit, mus\u00edte si po\u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00edzum, nap\u0159\u00edklad turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum B-2 nebo studentsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edzov\u00fd proces vy\u017eaduje pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti na americk\u00fd konzul\u00e1t a osobn\u00ed pohovor s konzul\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd si sjedn\u00e1te online<\/a>. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ani \u017e\u00e1dost o ESTA nebo americk\u00e9 v\u00edzum nezaru\u010duj\u00ed automatick\u00fd vstup do USA \u2013 kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00edza je na imigra\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi na hranic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolik stoj\u00ed v\u00edzum do USA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cena za z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho v\u00edza z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jeho typu. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum B-2, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje cestov\u00e1n\u00ed za turistick\u00fdmi a obchodn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dely, v sou\u010dasnosti stoj\u00ed 185 dolar\u016f. Stejn\u00fd poplatek plat\u00ed pro obchodn\u00ed v\u00edzum B-1 a studentsk\u00e1 v\u00edza F-1 a M-1. Poplatek pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 proces \u017e\u00e1dosti, ale nezaru\u010duje schv\u00e1len\u00ed v\u00edza \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed \u010din\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9ho konzul\u00e1tu b\u011bhem v\u00edzov\u00e9ho pohovoru. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee v\u00edzum bu\u010f schv\u00e1lit, nebo zam\u00edtnout. Poplatek je i za vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ESTA, a to 21 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00ed v\u00edza, jako je H-1B nebo L-1, stoj\u00ed 205 dolar\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00e1 specializovan\u00e1 v\u00edza, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad investorsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum E-2, mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do USA \u2013 na co si d\u00e1t pozor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty do USA je jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, m\u011bna. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 americk\u00fd dolar (USD) a vyplat\u00ed se vz\u00edt si hotovost, zejm\u00e9na na mal\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, proto\u017ee platby kartou mohou b\u00fdt na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch obchod\u016f a restaurac\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 kreditn\u00ed i debetn\u00ed karty, ale p\u0159ed odjezdem je vhodn\u00e9 se ujistit, \u017ee va\u0161e karta je vyd\u00e1na v USA, a zkontrolovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 poplatky za sm\u011bnu m\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1t pravidla v americk\u00fdch restaurac\u00edch a barech, kde je spropitn\u00e9<\/a> d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kultury \u2013 obvykle 18 % a\u017e 20 % \u00fa\u010dtu. Neponech\u00e1n\u00ed spropitn\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako neslu\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V USA jsou n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di relativn\u011b vysok\u00e9, tak\u017ee cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Pojistka by m\u011bla pokr\u00fdvat zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdlohy p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 100 000 dolar\u016f a tak\u00e9 by m\u011bla poskytovat kryt\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehod, kr\u00e1de\u017ee zavazadel nebo jin\u00fdch neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 se vyplat\u00ed ujistit, \u017ee va\u0161e poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kryje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u0159epravu do \u010ceska, proto\u017ee n\u00e1klady na takov\u00e9 slu\u017eby mohou b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Los<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta pro dovolenou v USA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los Angeles<\/a> je jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dovolenkov\u00fdch destinac\u00ed v USA a turist\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu atrakc\u00ed. M\u011bsto je proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdm filmov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a l\u00e1k\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm filmov\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou nav\u0161t\u00edvit slavn\u00fd hollywoodsk\u00fd chodn\u00edk sl\u00e1vy a filmov\u00e1 studia, jako jsou Universal Studios a Warner Bros. Studios. Los Angeles se tak\u00e9 py\u0161n\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi, v\u010detn\u011b proslul\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Santa Monica a pl\u00e1\u017ee Venice Beach, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro relaxaci a proch\u00e1zky po slunn\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miami<\/a> je na druhou stranu r\u00e1jem pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed slune\u010dnou dovolenou a jedine\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi pulzuj\u00edc\u00edmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi, jako je South Beach, a vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm pro vodn\u00ed sporty. V srdci m\u011bsta le\u017e\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 Art Deco, pln\u00e1 barevn\u00fdch budov z 20. a 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bstu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd charakter. Miami je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm latinskoamerick\u00fdm vlivem, zejm\u00e9na ve \u010dtvrti Little Havana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New York<\/a> je ikonick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 m\u011bsto a ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro aktivn\u00ed dovolenou plnou pam\u00e1tek. Jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem je Times Square, kde tis\u00edce sv\u011btel a reklam vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nezapomenuteln\u00fd pohled, a v bl\u00edzkosti najdete \u0159adu divadel na Broadwayi. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed symboly New Yorku pat\u0159\u00ed Socha svobody a Central Park, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto na proch\u00e1zku nebo piknik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Vybrat z\u00e1jezd do Ameriky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete cestu do USA a zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak\u00e9 formality jsou nutn\u00e9 pro vstup do zem\u011b? V\u00edzov\u00fd proces se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na mnoha faktorech, proto se vyplat\u00ed zjistit, jak\u00e9 kroky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":10366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradenstvi","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Dovolena-ve-Spojenych-statech-1-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"Dovolen\u00e1 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10369,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10365\/revisions\/10369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}