{"id":10719,"date":"2026-03-26T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=10719"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:20:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:20:53","slug":"staroveka-mesta-turecko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/staroveka-mesta-turecko\/","title":{"rendered":"Starov\u011bk\u00e1 m\u011bsta v Turecku \u2013 kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Turecko<\/a> m\u00e1 dlouhou a bohatou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Tato zem\u011b byla domovem mnoha civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b zanechaly velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pam\u00e1tek. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich byly zaps\u00e1ny na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a b\u011bhem va\u0161eho pobytu v Turecku rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efez<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Efez<\/a> je jedn\u00edm z 12 i\u00f3nsk\u00fdch m\u011bst zalo\u017een\u00fdch ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mal\u00e9 Asii. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 je zaps\u00e1no na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. M\u016f\u017eete se tu proj\u00edt po stalet\u00fdch ulic\u00edch lemovan\u00fdch chr\u00e1my, sochami a ruinami. Mezi pam\u00e1tky minulosti, kter\u00e9 uvid\u00edte, pat\u0159\u00ed interi\u00e9r Celsovy knihovny, Hadri\u00e1n\u016fv chr\u00e1m zdoben\u00fd n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi vlysy a Velk\u00e9 divadlo. V r\u00e1mci prohl\u00eddek na v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, jako jsou typick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b, mu\u017esk\u00e9 latr\u00edny a dokonce i nev\u011bstinec.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efez je nav\u00edc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde k\u00e1zal svou v\u00edru svat\u00fd Pavel a podle legendy \u017eila Marie Nazaretsk\u00e1 v dom\u011b na svahu hory B\u00fclb\u00fcl. Tento d\u016fm byl pojmenov\u00e1n D\u016fm Panny Marie a je otev\u0159en n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perge a Aspendos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Antick\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Perge a Aspendos jsou m\u011bsta starov\u011bk\u00e9 Pamfylie. Perge se py\u0161n\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm starov\u011bk\u00fdm divadlem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b postaven\u00fdm kolem roku 120 n. l. Krom\u011b toho se dochovaly ruiny stadionu s vyhrazenou ar\u00e9nou pro gladi\u00e1torsk\u00e9 a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed z\u00e1pasy, agora, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby, obytn\u00e9 budovy, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b, nekropole a stavby z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kousek od Perge se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Aspendos, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm, pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fdm starov\u011bk\u00fdm divadlem. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee divadlo je v provozu dodnes; ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e9to se zde kon\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival opery a baletu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hierapolis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Kolon\u00e1da<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Toto antick\u00e9 m\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hned vedle slavn\u00e9ho Pamukkale<\/a> \u2013 ob\u011b lokality byly zaps\u00e1ny na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Mezi dochovan\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, pat\u0159\u00ed term\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b z 2. stolet\u00ed, Frontinova ulice a br\u00e1na, Apoll\u00f3n\u016fv chr\u00e1m, jeskyn\u011b Plutonium neboli \u201ebr\u00e1na do pekel\u201c, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 divadlo, ale i nekropole a r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1my. M\u00edstn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 muzeum je tak\u00e9 mezi turisty opravdu obl\u00edben\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phaselis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Starov\u011bk\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Phaselis, zasazen\u00e9 v lese mezi t\u0159emi mal\u00fdmi z\u00e1tokami na L\u00fdkijsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se py\u0161n\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00fdmi poz\u016fstatky ze starov\u011bku. Mezi hlavn\u00ed atrakce k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed agora, hel\u00e9nsk\u00e9 divadlo a akropole. Prohl\u00eddkov\u00e9 programy v\u00e1s typicky tak\u00e9 zavedou lanovkou na horu L\u00fdkijsk\u00fd Olymp, zn\u00e1mou i jako Tahtal\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 (2 366 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em), jej\u00ed\u017e vrchol b\u00fdv\u00e1 pokryt\u00fd sn\u011bhem od listopadu a\u017e do \u010dervna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Side<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Apoll\u00f3n\u016fv<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Side je pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v oblasti Antalye. Objev\u00edte zde n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, jako je starov\u011bk\u00e9 divadlo postaven\u00e9 ve 2. stolet\u00ed n. l. a chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fd bohu Apoll\u00f3novi<\/a>. Legenda prav\u00ed, \u017ee Kleopatra se setkala se sv\u00fdm milencem Markem Antoniem vedle jeho z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch sloup\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b starobyl\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek stoj\u00ed za prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed i m\u00edstn\u00ed malebn\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 uli\u010dky. Side, kdysi klidn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 vesnice, je dnes ru\u0161n\u00fdm m\u011bstem, ide\u00e1ln\u00edm pro n\u00e1kupy suven\u00fdr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00e1 m\u00edsta \u2013 Turecko nejen na pl\u00e1\u017ei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turecko se py\u0161n\u00ed nejen tyrkysov\u00fdm mo\u0159em a \u010dist\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou antick\u00fdch m\u011bste\u010dek a vesnic odhal\u00edte p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vepsan\u00e9 do kamene a ozv\u011bny d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zde zanechaly nesmazatelnou stopu. Dovolen\u00e1 v Turecku nen\u00ed jen o leno\u0161en\u00ed na leh\u00e1tku. Osln\u00ed i ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed milovn\u00edky historie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Hledat dovolenou v Turecku<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turecko m\u00e1 dlouhou a bohatou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Tato zem\u011b byla domovem mnoha civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b zanechaly velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pam\u00e1tek. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich byly zaps\u00e1ny na seznam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":10725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Nocni-pohled-na-starovekou-Celsovu-knihovnu-v-Efezu-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"No\u010dn\u00ed pohled na starov\u011bkou Celsovu knihovnu v Efezu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10726,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10719\/revisions\/10726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}