{"id":10781,"date":"2026-03-29T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=10781"},"modified":"2026-03-27T10:04:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:04:06","slug":"co-navstivit-v-athenach-zajimavosti-pamatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/co-navstivit-v-athenach-zajimavosti-pamatky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti: Co stoj\u00ed za to vid\u011bt v \u0159eck\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0158ecka je jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f metropole, kter\u00e1 kombinuje starov\u011bkost a modernu. Je to m\u00edsto, kde pam\u00e1tky najdete na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed cestovat zp\u011bt v \u010dase do doby p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi. Mno\u017estv\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst d\u011blaj\u00ed z Ath\u00e9n m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011blo objevit na seznamu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho cestovatele tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akropole a jej\u00ed pam\u00e1tky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ath\u00e9nsk\u00e1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ath\u00e9nsk\u00e1 Akropole je symbolem starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka<\/a> a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch. Komplex chr\u00e1m\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch staveb se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 157 metr\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen historick\u00fd vhled, ale i n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Na vrcholu kopce stoj\u00ed Parthenon, chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen\u00fd bohyni Ath\u00e9n\u011b, kter\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Erechtheion, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi karyatidami \u2013 sloupy ve tvaru \u017eensk\u00fdch postav \u2013 a Propylaea, monument\u00e1ln\u00ed vstup do Akropole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je za\u010d\u00edt s prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm Akropole brzy r\u00e1no, abyste se vyhnuli dav\u016fm turist\u016f a horku. Proch\u00e1zka po are\u00e1lu je cestou histori\u00ed a odhaluje detaily \u0159ady pam\u00e1tek, od myk\u00e9nsk\u00fdch hradeb a klasick\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f a\u017e po byzantsk\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky. Za zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Dion\u00fdsovo divadlo, nejstar\u0161\u00ed divadlo na sv\u011bt\u011b, a Odeon Heroda Attika, amfite\u00e1tr s vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed akustikou, kter\u00fd dodnes host\u00ed koncerty a p\u0159edstaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzeum Akropole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Muzeum<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Muzeum Akropole je modern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsobiv\u011b vystavuje n\u00e1lezy z \u00fapat\u00ed Akropole a jej\u00edho okol\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se pobl\u00ed\u017e kopce a m\u00e1 sklen\u011bnou podlahu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm vid\u011bt starov\u011bk\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky. Muzeum uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 expon\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b origin\u00e1ln\u00edch karyatid z Erechtheionu a \u010detn\u00fdch soch, fresek a artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed historii a \u017eivot ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Muzea Akropole je perfektn\u00edm dopl\u0148kem prohl\u00eddky Akropole. Zde si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout architektonick\u00e9 detaily, kter\u00e9 kdysi zdobily Parthenon, a tak\u00e9 modely a videa ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak Akropole vypadala v dob\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho rozkv\u011btu. V horn\u00edm pat\u0159e muzea se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kav\u00e1rna s v\u00fdhledem na kopec, kde si m\u016f\u017eete odpo\u010dinout a obdivovat panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled na m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 muzeum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 muzeum v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch muze\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a vystavuje bohatou sb\u00edrku artefakt\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Zahrnuje expon\u00e1ty z prehistorick\u00e9ho, myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho, klasick\u00e9ho, hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 artefakty pat\u0159\u00ed Agamemnonova maska, zlat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z myk\u00e9nsk\u00fdch hrobek a mramorov\u00e9 sochy z klasick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto muzeum, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedaleko centra m\u011bsta, je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem k pln\u00e9mu pochopen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje \u0159eck\u00e9 civilizace. Krom\u011b starov\u011bk\u00fdch soch a keramiky si zde m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout tak\u00e9 fresky ze Santorini<\/a> zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 a p\u016fsobivou sb\u00edrku zbran\u00ed a n\u00e1stroj\u016f. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 muzeum je nutnost\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho milovn\u00edka historie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1m Dia Olympsk\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Chr\u00e1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chr\u00e1m Dia Olympsk\u00e9ho byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm chr\u00e1mem ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku a jeho stavba trvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 let. Dokon\u010den byl za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Hadri\u00e1na, p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011b\u0159il 107 metr\u016f na d\u00e9lku a byl podep\u0159en 108 vysok\u00fdmi sloupy. Dnes se jich dochovalo pouze 15, ale st\u00e1le jsou impozantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva chr\u00e1mu nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost obdivovat monument\u00e1ln\u00ed architekturu starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nedalek\u00fd Hadri\u00e1n\u016fv oblouk, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako br\u00e1na do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Ath\u00e9n umo\u017e\u0148uje mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed moci a vlivu starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 civilizace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Syntagma a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed Hrobem nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho voj\u00edna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Syntagma je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem Ath\u00e9n, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed budova \u0159eck\u00e9ho parlamentu, d\u0159\u00edve Star\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se zde u Hrobu nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho voj\u00edna kon\u00e1 ceremoni\u00e1l st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e je pod\u00edvan\u00e1, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1k\u00e1 turisty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Evzoni, \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci v charakteristick\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed b\u011bhem ob\u0159adu p\u0159esn\u011b nacvi\u010den\u00e9 pohyby, d\u00edky nim\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed tento ceremoni\u00e1l k nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edvan\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zahrada a kopec Likavitos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Syntagma se vyplat\u00ed proj\u00edt tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zahradu, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hned vedle. Tento nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed park v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavuje zelen\u00fd r\u00e1j v srdci m\u011bsta a nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemnou mo\u017enost odpo\u010dinku ve st\u00ednu strom\u016f po prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic. Na plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 hektar\u016f roste mno\u017estv\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci zde najdou klidn\u00e9 aleje, rybn\u00edky, sochy, font\u00e1ny i obl\u00edbenou Palmovou t\u0159\u00eddu, jedno z nejmalebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst \u0159eck\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, je vrch Lycabettus. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v centru Ath\u00e9n a nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto. M\u016f\u017eete na n\u011bj vyl\u00e9zt p\u011b\u0161ky nebo lanovkou. Na vrcholu najdete kapli svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed a restauraci s panoramatick\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem na m\u011bsto, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva je okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panath\u00e9najsk\u00fd stadion a prvn\u00ed modern\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Panath\u00e9najsk\u00fd<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Panath\u00e9najsk\u00fd stadion, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Kallimarmaro, byl v roce 1896 d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm prvn\u00edch modern\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her. Stadion postaven\u00fd v\u00fdhradn\u011b z b\u00edl\u00e9ho mramoru pojme 50 000 div\u00e1k\u016f. Jeho historie sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku, kdy se zde konaly Panath\u00e9ny, hry na po\u010dest Ath\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva stadionu je cestou sportovn\u00ed histori\u00ed Ath\u00e9n. M\u016f\u017eete si prohl\u00e9dnout expon\u00e1ty souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s olympijsk\u00fdmi hrami a proj\u00edt se po dr\u00e1ze, kde sout\u011b\u017eili prvn\u00ed modern\u00ed olympionici. Panath\u00e9najsk\u00fd stadion je proto nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt o starov\u011bk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch a modern\u00ed sportovn\u00ed historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Nav\u0161t\u00edvit Ath\u00e9ny<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0158ecka je jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f metropole, kter\u00e1 kombinuje starov\u011bkost a modernu. Je to m\u00edsto, kde pam\u00e1tky najdete na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed cestovat zp\u011bt v \u010dase…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":10782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Chram-Dia-Olympskeho-s-vyhledem-na-Akropoli-Atheny-Recko-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"Chr\u00e1m Dia Olympsk\u00e9ho s v\u00fdhledem na Akropoli, Ath\u00e9ny, \u0158ecko","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10797,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10781\/revisions\/10797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}