{"id":11407,"date":"2026-04-30T15:42:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T13:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=11407"},"modified":"2026-04-27T15:42:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T13:42:57","slug":"kralovsky-palac-v-madridu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/kralovsky-palac-v-madridu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu: Pr\u016fvodce, zaj\u00edmavosti a historie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu je majest\u00e1tn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rezidence a jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 metropole. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen mo\u017enost obdivovat n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky architektury a um\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 objevovat fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy skryt\u00e9 v jeho zdech. Co p\u0159esn\u011b stoj\u00ed za to vid\u011bt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce v Madridu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu<\/a> (Palacio Real de Madrid) byl postaven v 18. stolet\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkaz kr\u00e1le Filipa V., kter\u00fd si p\u0159\u00e1l nov\u00e9 presti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00eddlo. Na m\u00edst\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce d\u0159\u00edve st\u00e1l Alc\u00e1zar, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 pevnost zni\u010den\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1rem na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den roku 1734. Filip V. si najal italsk\u00e9ho architekta Filippa Juvarru, aby navrhl nov\u00fd pal\u00e1c, ale po Juvarrov\u011b smrti dohl\u00ed\u017eel na stavbu jeho student Giambattista Sacchetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stavba pal\u00e1ce za\u010dala v roce 1738 a trvala a\u017e do roku 1764. Prvn\u00edm panovn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd novou budovu obsadil, byl Karel III. Budova byla postavena v barokn\u00edm slohu, ale zahrnuje tak\u00e9 prvky rokoka a klasicismu. Interi\u00e9r pal\u00e1ce je vyzdoben d\u00edly um\u011blc\u016f, jako jsou Vel\u00e1zquez, Goya, Rubens a Caravaggio, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pal\u00e1c slou\u017eil jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00eddlo \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny a\u017e do roku 1931. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1ly, ale st\u00e1le ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159itahuje tis\u00edce turist\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou obdivovat nejen architekturu a um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, ale i opulentn\u00ed interi\u00e9ry, jako je Tr\u016fnn\u00ed s\u00e1l a Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 knihovna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Palacio<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce v Madridu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pal\u00e1c je otev\u0159en n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm celoro\u010dn\u011b, s v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkolika sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u2013 v zim\u011b (\u0159\u00edjen a\u017e b\u0159ezen) je otev\u0159en od 10:00 do 18:00 a v l\u00e9t\u011b (duben a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed) od 10:00 do 19:00. V ned\u011bli je otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba jen do 16:00. Posledn\u00ed vstup je hodinu p\u0159ed zav\u0159en\u00edm. Abyste se vyhnuli dlouh\u00fdm front\u00e1m, vyplat\u00ed se rezervovat si vstupenky online<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstupenky stoj\u00ed 18 eur pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a 9 eur pro d\u011bti od 5 do 16 let a seniory nad 65 let. D\u011bti do 5 let maj\u00ed vstup zdarma. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou vychutnat audiopr\u016fvodce v angli\u010dtin\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o historii pal\u00e1ce, jsou k dispozici prohl\u00eddky s pr\u016fvodcem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nezapome\u0148te prozkoumat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce, jako je Tr\u016fnn\u00ed s\u00e1l, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed tr\u016fn, a Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 knihovna, kter\u00e1 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 45 000 knih a rukopis\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd vhled do historie a kultury \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta v pal\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Tr\u016fnn\u00ed s\u00e1l je jednou z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed v pal\u00e1ci. Jeho st\u011bny jsou pokryty \u010derven\u00fdm sametem a strop zdob\u00ed obrazy od Giaquinta. Uprost\u0159ed m\u00edstnosti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tr\u016fn, symbol \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchie. Tato m\u00edstnost se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1ly a jin\u00e9 slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, je Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 knihovna. Obsahuje bohatou sb\u00edrku knih a rukopis\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha cenn\u00fdch kus\u016f z 15. a 16. stolet\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 vyzdobena freskami zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edmi sedm svobodn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pal\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zahrady kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u011b od pal\u00e1ce se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed Sabatiniho zahrady, navr\u017een\u00e9 ve francouzsk\u00e9m stylu Francescem Sabatinim. Tyto zahrady jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi geometrick\u00fdmi cestami, font\u00e1nami a sochami, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed klidn\u00e9 a harmonick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Proch\u00e1zka zahradami nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdhled na Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c a nedalekou katedr\u00e1lu Almudena. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Campo del Moro, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u011b od pal\u00e1ce, nab\u00edz\u00ed naturalisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krajinu. Tato zahrada, navr\u017een\u00e1 v anglick\u00e9m stylu, je pln\u00e1 klikat\u00fdch cest, jezer a bujn\u00e9 vegetace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u011b zahrady jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti po cel\u00fd rok a nab\u00edzej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 atrakce v z\u00e1vislosti na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b jsou zahrady pln\u00e9 kv\u011btin, zat\u00edmco na podzim se hem\u017e\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00fdmi barvami list\u00ed. Vstup do zahrad je zdarma, a tak se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdmi m\u00edsty jak pro turisty, tak pro obyvatele Madridu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"zahrada,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 zbrojnice a dal\u0161\u00ed atrakce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 zbrojnice (Real Armer\u00eda) je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch muze\u00ed zbran\u00ed a brn\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fsobivou sb\u00edrku r\u016fzn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi panovn\u00edky a jejich ryt\u00ed\u0159i. Sb\u00edrka sah\u00e1 od st\u0159edov\u011bku do 19. stolet\u00ed a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 zbrojnice se v pal\u00e1ci nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. Sloupov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0148, Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 kaple a komnata Karla III. jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kout nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm jedine\u010dn\u00fd vhled do historie a kultury \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchie a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky architektury a um\u011bn\u00ed. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy a kulturn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c a jeho kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu nen\u00ed jen v\u00fdznamnou historickou pam\u00e1tkou, ale tak\u00e9 symbolem \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchie a kultury. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se v pal\u00e1ci konala \u0159ada d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b korunovac\u00ed, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch svateb a ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Jeho majest\u00e1tn\u00ed architektura a honosn\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o moci a vlivu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pal\u00e1c pravideln\u011b host\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed akce, jako jsou bankety, slavnostn\u00ed dekorace a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hlav st\u00e1t\u016f. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c je m\u00edstem, kde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 minulost s p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed. A\u010dkoli sou\u010dasn\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rodina s\u00eddl\u00ed v Palacio de la Zarzuela na okraji Madridu, Palacio Real i nad\u00e1le hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m a ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miliony turist\u016f jej ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, aby si zbl\u00edzka prohl\u00e9dli architekturu, interi\u00e9ry a um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla t\u00e9to impozantn\u00ed budovy. Je to jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed v Madridu a nezbytn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st ka\u017ed\u00e9 cesty do \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 metropole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Naj\u00edt z\u00e1jezd do Madridu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu je majest\u00e1tn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 rezidence a jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 metropole. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen mo\u017enost obdivovat n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky architektury a um\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 objevovat fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":11408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Kralovsky-palac-v-Madridu-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c v Madridu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11411,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions\/11411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}