{"id":7439,"date":"2024-04-16T11:52:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T09:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=7439"},"modified":"2024-04-19T10:56:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:56:37","slug":"dovolena-na-krete-jake-zajimavosti-nabizi-nejvetsi-recky-ostrov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/dovolena-na-krete-jake-zajimavosti-nabizi-nejvetsi-recky-ostrov\/","title":{"rendered":"Dovolen\u00e1 na Kr\u00e9t\u011b \u2013 jak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti nab\u00edz\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ostrov, kter\u00fd je \u00fadajn\u011b m\u00edstem zrozen\u00ed boha Dia, r\u00e1jem turist\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed i pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch povale\u010d\u016f, je dovolenkovou destinac\u00ed, ji\u017e m\u00e1 v hled\u00e1\u010dku nejeden cestovatel. Toto \u0159eck\u00e9 m\u00edsto<\/a> se py\u0161n\u00ed bohatou histori\u00ed, n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi scen\u00e9riemi i vysok\u00fdmi horami. Jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti zde objev\u00edte? O tom bude dne\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dovolen\u00e1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pl\u00e1\u017ee a \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e9tsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je dlouh\u00e9 bezm\u00e1la 1000 kilometr\u016f a najdete zde a\u017e 320 upraven\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Na nich si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci u\u017eij\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd p\u00edsek, n\u011bkdy v kombinaci s obl\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee na Kr\u00e9t\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e Matala, je\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdhled na monument\u00e1ln\u00ed skaln\u00ed masiv s tis\u00edce let star\u00fdmi, um\u011ble vyhlouben\u00fdmi, jeskyn\u011bmi. Bl\u00edzko m\u011bsta Sitia se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e Vai, kter\u00e1 je jedin\u00fdm domorod\u00fdm palmov\u00fdm h\u00e1jem v \u0158ecku a s po\u010dtem 5 000 palem je i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm palmov\u00fdm lesem v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kouzeln\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017e a laguna Balos, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e1 duna, je\u017e spojuje poloostrov Gramvousa a ostr\u016fvek Tigani. D\u00edky tomu je zde pozvoln\u00fd vstup do vody, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro koup\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi. Cel\u00e1 oblast je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017eete zde pozorovat mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy a kormor\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee kolem Kr\u00e9ty nenajdete kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy, jej\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9, a tak jsou zde podm\u00edky pro \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pozorovat m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed barevn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, jako jsou rybky, krabi \u010di hv\u011bzdice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skv\u011ble se v\u00e1m bude \u0161norchlovat nap\u0159\u00edklad v unik\u00e1tn\u00ed lagun\u011b s r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm p\u00edskem Elafonisi, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace a kde m\u016f\u017eete mimo jin\u00e9 pozorovat i mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy. Vyt\u00e1hnout \u0161norchl stoj\u00ed za to tak\u00e9 ve vod\u00e1ch mezi ostr\u016fvky Chrissi (kde najdete tak\u00e9 300 let star\u00fd cedrov\u00fd les a zkam\u011bn\u011bliny mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f) a Mikronisi, kam v\u00e1s z Kr\u00e9ty zaveze lo\u010f. Na mal\u00e9m \u00fatesu v t\u011bchto klidn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eete toti\u017e pozorovat chobotnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hlavn\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne Kr\u00e9ta<\/a>, v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z n\u00e1s se vybav\u00ed bohov\u00e9 z Olympu a Star\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 b\u00e1je a pov\u011bsti. A ne nadarmo. Kr\u00e9tsk\u00e1 historie je skute\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00e1 a snoub\u00ed se zde poz\u016fstatky mnoha zanikl\u00fdch kultur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Heraklion a Kn\u00f3ssos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm a sou\u010dasn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Kr\u00e9ty je Heraklion, kam tak\u00e9 l\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch let\u016f. Krom\u011b kvalitn\u00edch taveren a pulzuj\u00edc\u00edho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota opl\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoha historick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami. Mezi turisty je velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad Heraklionsk\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e9 spojuje v\u0161echna v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 kr\u00e9tsk\u00e1 obdob\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 budov\u011b. Prohl\u00e9dnout si zde m\u016f\u017eete t\u0159eba legend\u00e1rn\u00ed disk z Faistu nebo pracovnu kr\u00e9tsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Nikose Kazantzakise, autora rom\u00e1nu \u0158ek Zorba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se ztrat\u00edte v Heraklionsk\u00fdch star\u00fdch ukli\u010dk\u00e1ch, naraz\u00edte mimo jin\u00e9 na ben\u00e1tskou pevnost Koules, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katedr\u00e1lu na Kr\u00e9t\u011b Agios Minas nebo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plateia Venizelou s Morosiniho lv\u00ed ka\u0161nou ze 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedaleko m\u011bsta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pal\u00e1c Kn\u00f3ssos, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tka na ostrov\u011b. \u00dadajn\u011b zde \u017eilo nem\u00e1lo b\u00e1jn\u00fdch postav, jako t\u0159eba Minotaurus \u2013 mu\u017e s b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed hlavou, pro n\u011bj\u017e postavil v\u011bzen\u00ed ve form\u011b labyrintu vyn\u00e1lezce Daidalos. Dnes stoj\u00ed za vid\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd tr\u016fnn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 s alabastrov\u00fdm tr\u016fnem kr\u00e1le M\u00ednoa z roku 1700 p\u0159. n. l. nebo n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 kresby a fresky, t\u0159eba slavn\u00e1 freska s delf\u00edny v komnat\u011b kr\u00e1lovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Lepros\u00e1rium<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lepros\u00e1rium Spinalonga a kl\u00e1\u0161ter Arkadi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale nem\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmavou kr\u00e9tskou pam\u00e1tkou je Lepros\u00e1rium na ostrov\u011b Spinalonga \u2013 oblast, kam byli odv\u00e1\u017eeni (pozd\u011bji dokonce z cel\u00e9ho \u0158ecka) lid\u00e9 naka\u017een\u00ed leprou. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se p\u016fvodn\u011b jednalo o poloostrov, ale Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u00e9 z n\u011bj b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy ostrov um\u011ble vytvo\u0159ili, aby pos\u00edlili neodbytnost pevnosti, kterou zde vystav\u011bli. Turist\u00e9 jsou sem dnes sv\u00e1\u017eeni na lo\u010fk\u00e1ch z vesnice Plaka nebo z Agios Nikolaos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smutnou sl\u00e1vu si pak vydobyl kl\u00e1\u0161ter Arkadi na severn\u00ed stran\u011b ostrova. Ten je od roku 1866, kdy byl obl\u00e9h\u00e1n turky a m\u00edstn\u00ed odp\u00e1lili sklad st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sice ob\u011btovali asi tis\u00edc kr\u00e9\u0165an\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnoho nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, symbolem hrdinstv\u00ed a odporu proti tureck\u00e9 okupaci. Den tohoto v\u00fdbuchu, 9. listopad je na zde po\u010dest ob\u011bt\u00ed dokonce st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Chania<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chania a Rethymno<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem na Kr\u00e9t\u011b je Chania, kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 bohat\u00e1 na historick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a le\u017e\u00ed v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrova. D\u00edky vlivu ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy se j\u00ed n\u011bkdy p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eBen\u00e1tky v\u00fdchodu\u201c, co\u017e je zn\u00e1t p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce po Star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed stavby i jin\u00fdch kultur, a tak zde najdete p\u016fvodn\u00ed ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice (lodn\u00ed zbrojnice), me\u0161itu Janissaries nebo t\u0159eba kostel Agios Nikolaos. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter p\u0159ebudovan\u00fd Turky na me\u0161itu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1r kilometr\u016f od m\u011bsta pak le\u017e\u00ed slavn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b Aptera, jeho\u017e historie sah\u00e1 p\u0159es 5 000 let do minulosti. V\u0161imnout si zde m\u016f\u017eete poz\u016fstatk\u016f m\u00ednojsk\u00e9 civilazce, hel\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry \u010di starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma a mezi vykop\u00e1vkami v\u00e1s zaujme hlavn\u011b antick\u00e9 divadlo, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b nebo unik\u00e1tn\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podzemn\u00ed, z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na p\u016fli cesty mezi m\u011bsty Chania a Heraklion le\u017e\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e9tsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, Rethymno. I zde naleznete pam\u00e1tky mnoha zanikl\u00fdch kultur, a tak se m\u016f\u017eete proj\u00edt kolem egyptsk\u00e9ho maj\u00e1ku, ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 pevnosti Fortezza \u010di me\u0161ity Neratza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed skvosty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e9tsk\u00e1 historie a legendy, jimi\u017e je op\u0159eden\u00e1, nejsou jedin\u00fdmi zaj\u00edmavostmi, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s na tomto ostrov\u011b uchv\u00e1t\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159\u00edroda si zde tak\u00e9 dala opravdu z\u00e1le\u017eet. N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 je nap\u0159\u00edklad jedin\u00e9 sladkovodn\u00ed jezero na Kr\u00e9t\u011b Kournas, je\u017e se py\u0161n\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9mem, kde uvid\u00edte sladkovodn\u00ed \u017eelvy, \u00faho\u0159e \u010di mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hady. P\u0159esto\u017ee spad\u00e1 do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti, koup\u00e1n\u00ed je zde povoleno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Samaria<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Poho\u0159\u00ed Lefka Ori a sout\u011bsky Samaria a Aradena<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kdo ned\u00e1 dopustit na po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ak\u010dn\u00ed dovolenou, u\u017eije si v\u00fdlety p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v t\u011bchto hor\u00e1ch, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u00edce turistick\u00fdch tras. I ti m\u00e9n\u011b zdatn\u00ed by v\u0161ak m\u011bli nav\u0161t\u00edvit slavnou sout\u011bsku Samaria, je\u017e le\u017e\u00ed ve stejnojmenn\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se cca 50 kilometr\u016f od m\u011bsta Chania. \u010cek\u00e1 zde na v\u00e1s 18kilometrov\u00e1 trasa pln\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch v\u00fdhled\u016f, \u00fazk\u00fdch pr\u016fchod\u016f mezi vysok\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi masivy (nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. \u017delezn\u00e1 br\u00e1na) a pohled na kozy kri-kri, je\u017e \u017eij\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na Kr\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Diova<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Diova jeskyn\u011b Dikteon Andron<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fd b\u016fh Zeus se podle legendy musel narodit na skryt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, aby ho nesn\u011bdl jeho otec Kronos. Jeho matka Rhea proto pro jeho zrozen\u00ed zvolila jeskyni Dikteon Andron, je\u017e je ukryta na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b Lassithi pobl\u00ed\u017e vesni\u010dky Psychro. Jej\u00ed interi\u00e9r je vybaven osv\u011btlen\u00fdmi chodn\u00ed\u010dky, z\u00a0nich\u017e m\u016f\u017eete nas\u00e1vat tajemnou energii a obdivovat jej\u00ed kr\u00e1sy. Napl\u00e1nujte si s TUI dovolenou plnou zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f a objevujte tajupln\u00e9 legendy a koupejte se v\u00a0k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch ostrova Kr\u00e9ta u\u017e toto l\u00e9to<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ostrov, kter\u00fd je \u00fadajn\u011b m\u00edstem zrozen\u00ed boha Dia, r\u00e1jem turist\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed i pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch povale\u010d\u016f, je dovolenkovou destinac\u00ed, ji\u017e m\u00e1 v hled\u00e1\u010dku nejeden cestovatel. Toto \u0159eck\u00e9 m\u00edsto se py\u0161n\u00ed bohatou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":7446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/KretaMainw-585x390.webp","home_img_alt":"Dovolen\u00e1 na Kr\u00e9t\u011b, Kr\u00e9ta","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7464,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7439\/revisions\/7464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}