{"id":8111,"date":"2024-09-02T09:22:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T07:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/?p=8111"},"modified":"2024-09-02T09:22:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T07:22:47","slug":"turecko-kappadokie-historie-atrakce-a-co-videt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/turecko-kappadokie-historie-atrakce-a-co-videt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kappadokie dovolen\u00e1: Objevte kr\u00e1su Turecka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m n\u011bco n\u00e1zev Kappadokie? Tento kousek tureck\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/a>, kter\u00fd se notoricky proslavil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm fotk\u00e1m horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch balon\u016f vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch se nad skalnatou krajinou, je perfektn\u00edm m\u00edstem pro v\u00fdlet z va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho letoviska, ale i skv\u011blou fin\u00e1ln\u00ed destinac\u00ed. Objevte v t\u00e9to proslul\u00e9 oblasti kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 m\u00edsta a nejlep\u0161\u00ed aktivity, na n\u011b\u017e budete dlouho vzpom\u00ednat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie v Turecku \u2013 seznamte se<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie je oblast v Anatolii v srdci Turecka<\/a>, kter\u00e1 je proslul\u00e1 svou unik\u00e1tn\u00ed histori\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1dhernou krajinou, ji\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina nat\u011b\u0161en\u00fdch turist\u016f vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1 z v\u00fd\u0161in, kam je vynesou des\u00edtky horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch balon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zev Kappadokie bychom mohli z per\u0161tiny p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201ezem\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch kon\u00ed\u201c, v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak toto m\u00edsto m\u016f\u017eeme naz\u00fdvat sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201ezem\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch div\u016f\u201c. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed skaln\u00ed reli\u00e9f, kter\u00fd zde vznikal specifick\u00fdm zv\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e1vy, je opravdu jedine\u010dnou pod\u00edvanou. D\u00edky n\u011bmu tady budete moci obdivovat hlubok\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed, skaln\u00ed homole, v\u011b\u017e\u011b, \u010di dokonce cel\u00e1 skaln\u00ed m\u011bsta. Kappadokie se d\u00edky sv\u00fdm p\u016fvab\u016fm stala jedn\u00edm z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst Turecka<\/a> a jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch destinac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, tak\u017ee o atrakce zde nebudete m\u00edt nouzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perly Kappadokie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V Kappadokii je toho spoustu k vid\u011bn\u00ed a str\u00e1vit tady m\u016f\u017eete i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, ani\u017e byste jedinkr\u00e1t pomysleli na to, \u017ee nem\u00e1te co d\u011blat. Jak\u00e9 jsou ty nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed perly, kter\u00e9 byste p\u0159i sv\u00e9m v\u00fdletu do Kappadokie nem\u011bli vynechat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"No\u010dn\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6reme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte za pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm Kappadokie, jako prvn\u00ed by va\u0161e kroky m\u011bly sm\u011b\u0159ovat do G\u00f6reme, kter\u00e9 se d\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze v srdci t\u00e9to krajiny pova\u017euje za v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod v\u0161ech v\u00fdlet\u016f v oblasti. Samotn\u00e9 m\u011bsto s tis\u00edciletou tradic\u00ed toho v\u0161ak m\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e mnoho co nab\u00eddnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejen\u017ee se zde m\u016f\u017eete ubytovat a naj\u00edst v podnic\u00edch vykutan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo do skal, kouzlo tohoto m\u011bsta v\u0161ak budete moci obdivovat p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce uli\u010dkami pln\u00fdmi jedine\u010dn\u00fdch skaln\u00edch domk\u016f \u010di kostel\u016f a kl\u00e1\u0161t\u011br\u016f. Ty tady budovali mni\u0161i ji\u017e od sam\u00fdch prvopo\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro n\u00e1s se mnoho z nich dochovalo dokonce i s p\u016fvodn\u00edm zdoben\u00edm v podob\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch fresek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malby m\u016f\u017eete obdivovat nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u201ejable\u010dn\u00e9m\u201c kostele Elmali \u010di v Azize Barbara. Za pohled stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 freska hada v kostele Yilani Kilise (Had\u00ed kostel) nebo interi\u00e9r Temn\u00e9ho kostela (Karanl\u0131k kilise), kde najdeme pouze \u010dty\u0159i okna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00dadol\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kouzeln\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie je pln\u00e1 dechberouc\u00edch \u00fadol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se py\u0161n\u00ed skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary t\u011bch nejroztodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem. Jedno z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je tzv. \u201e\u00dadol\u00ed l\u00e1sky\u201c, je\u017e sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev z\u00edskalo pro velmi v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd tvar v\u011bt\u0161iny zdej\u0161\u00edch skaln\u00edch kom\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed jist\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1n… a tak jsou mezi turisty logicky velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 a fotografovan\u00e9. Pokud m\u00e1te smysl pro humor, v tomto \u00fadol\u00ed si u\u017eijete spoustu z\u00e1bavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed Devrent, jeho\u017e skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary zkorodovaly do tvar\u016f roztodivn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, \u010di Pasabag neboli\u00a0\u201e\u00dadol\u00ed mnich\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm poskytuje dechberouc\u00ed pohled na poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 kom\u00edny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e9 h\u0159iby s klobou\u010dky na no\u017ece. I zde na\u0161li v dob\u00e1ch Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mni\u0161i \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed pron\u00e1sledovateli, a tak tu m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit kl\u00e1\u0161tery, kaple, tunely a mni\u0161sk\u00e9 domovy vytesan\u00e9 do skal a kom\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta Saratli Kirkgoz a Derinkuyu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jsou v Kappadokii n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie nad zem\u00ed, p\u0159edstavte si, co na v\u00e1s asi \u010dek\u00e1 pod jej\u00edm povrchem. V t\u00e9to oblasti se toti\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed tajupln\u00e1 podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 byla budov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako \u00fakryt m\u00edstn\u00edch p\u0159ed n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto d\u016fmysln\u00e9 labyrinty podzemn\u00edch uli\u010dek a m\u00edstnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele schov\u00e1valy v jejich skaln\u00edch \u00fakrytech vyhlouben\u00fdch pod nadzemn\u00edmi domovy, jsou v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech obydlen\u00e9 dodnes. Naj\u00edt v nich m\u016f\u017eeme velmi chyt\u0159e vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 rozvody \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu, skladovac\u00ed prostory, toalety nebo t\u0159eba pece na p\u0159\u00edpravu chleba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi podzemn\u00edmi m\u011bsty v Kappadokii vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 sedmipatrov\u00e9 Saratli Kirkgoz, kter\u00e9 vybudovali starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 a je\u017e se py\u0161n\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi 200 kg t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi dv\u011b\u0159mi, kter\u00e9 m\u011bstu zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly skv\u011bl\u00fd \u00fakryt p\u0159ed venkovn\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsto, je\u017e tato krajina skr\u00fdv\u00e1, je Derinkuyu. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 objevil m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blec, kdy\u017e se sna\u017eil zjistit, kam se mu ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed slepice, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fadajn\u011b i n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed star\u00e9 a poskytne v\u00e1m unik\u00e1tn\u00ed pohled do tureck\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co v\u0161echno v Kappadokii za\u017eijete?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm spoustu z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f ve form\u011b origin\u00e1ln\u00edho skaln\u00edho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, objevov\u00e1n\u00ed historie, kterou s sebou nesou m\u00edstn\u00ed kostely a podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta, ale i z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch aktivit, je\u017e pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed celou rodinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Legend\u00e1rn\u00ed let balonem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm tah\u00e1kem, na kter\u00fd Kappadokie turisty l\u00e1k\u00e1, je aktivita, ji\u017e si p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b zkr\u00e1tka nesm\u00edte nechat uj\u00edt. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu slunce toti\u017e z G\u00f6reme startuj\u00ed des\u00edtky a des\u00edtky horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch balon\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch cca dvou hodin\u00e1ch budou vzn\u00e1\u0161et nad kouzeln\u00fdmi \u00fadol\u00edmi a historick\u00fdmi m\u011bste\u010dky. Z\u00e1\u017eitek je to opravdu neuzapomenuteln\u00fd a ty fotky, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte… par\u00e1da! A pokud se boj\u00edte v\u00fd\u0161ek a do balonu v\u00e1s nikdo nedostane, nezoufejte. Pohled na vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se les balon\u016f z bezpe\u010d\u00ed na zemi je skoro stejn\u011b \u00fachvatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hostina<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie \u2013 no\u010dn\u00ed show<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b tak\u00e9 proslul\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed show. Nev\u0161edn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek pro v\u00e1s vykouzl\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 z m\u00edstn\u00edch vystesan\u00fdch jesky\u0148 tane\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f Turecka, ochutn\u00e1vka tureck\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed a nealkoholick\u00fdch i alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak porozum\u011bt tureck\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, u\u017e\u00edt si z\u00e1bavn\u00fd ve\u010der a dob\u0159e se p\u0159itom naj\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Turistka<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kappadokie z ko\u0148sk\u00e9ho h\u0159betu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud pat\u0159\u00edte mezi ty, kte\u0159\u00ed neradi \u0161lapou po sv\u00fdch, v Kappadokii budete m\u00edt pr\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed agentury i soukromn\u00edci toti\u017e nab\u00edzej\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bk kolem skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytnou odpo\u010dinek uchozen\u00fdm kon\u010detin\u00e1m. Velmi obl\u00edben\u00e1 je varianta, je\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1 \u010dest jm\u00e9nu Kappadokie, a to je pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 krajiny z ko\u0148sk\u00e9ho h\u0159betu. Kdo by se v\u0161ak kon\u00ed t\u0159eba b\u00e1l, m\u00e1 mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edt i slu\u017eeb velbloud\u016f \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b \u201e\u017eiv\u00fdch\u201c jeep\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hur\u00e1 na ly\u017ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste ne\u010dekali, \u017ee v t\u00e9to hol\u00e9 a skalnat\u00e9 krajin\u011b, kterou zn\u00e1me jako velmi teplou dovolenkovou destinaci, si budete moci i zaly\u017eovat, a to na ho\u0159e Erciyes Dagi, kde najdete modern\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd are\u00e1l. Tuto aktivitu tady samoz\u0159ejme budete moci provozovat jen v zim\u011b, kr\u00e1sy Kappadokie v\u0161ak v tomto ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed neustupuj\u00ed, a tak si u\u017eijete jak super ly\u017eova\u010dku, tak \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsta a skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Skaln\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Objevte kr\u00e1sy Kappadokie s TUI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u016f\u017eete se do\u010dkat, a\u017e v\u00e1\u0161 zrak spo\u010dine na \u00dadol\u00ed l\u00e1sky, skaln\u00edch kostel\u00edch nebo kouzeln\u00fdch horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch balonech? Vyberte soi z nab\u00eddky TUI<\/a> z\u00e1jezd do Tureck\u00e9<\/a> Kappadokie a za\u017eijte nezapomenutelnou dovolenou!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m n\u011bco n\u00e1zev Kappadokie? Tento kousek tureck\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00fd se notoricky proslavil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm fotk\u00e1m horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch balon\u016f vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch se nad skalnatou krajinou, je perfektn\u00edm m\u00edstem pro v\u00fdlet z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":8121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani"],"home_img_url":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/PHOTOMAIN-585x390.jpg","home_img_alt":"Horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9 balony nad Kappadoki\u00ed","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8122,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8111\/revisions\/8122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tui.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}